治本与治标原属相对名辞,本无严格之定义。以黄河而论,每谓下游之治理属标,上中游之治理属本。然修堤防洪为主要工程之一,焉得因其在下游而称为治标?兰州之护岸工程,仅保城厢之坍场,又焉得因其在上游而称为治本?又每谓有临时性工程属标,永久性质之工程属本。然于各沟壑中修柴坝以拦淤,原为减少河水含沙之根本办法,何得因其为临时性而称为治标?潼关之石护岸工程,主要目的在于保护县城与陇海路基,又焉得因其有永久性而称为治本?又每 The root cause and the temporary standard relative speeches, there is no strict definition. In terms of the Yellow River, each of the downstream governance is a standard, the upper reaches of the governance of this. However, the repair dike flood control as one of the main projects, because of its downstream because of its called a temporary problem? Lanzhou’s bank protection project, only the slump of the city, but also because of its upstream and called a permanent cure? Sexual engineering is a standard, permanent nature of this project. However, in the gully repair dams to prevent silt, the original method for reducing the river sand, why not because of its temporary and called a temporary stop? Tongguan stone revetment project, the main purpose is to protect the county and the Longhai Roadbed, And because of its permanence, it is called a permanent cure