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万荣县位于山西南部,属于山西方言汾河片解州小片。万荣县内部语音、词汇均有差异,语法特点大体一致。本文标音、举例均以城关方言为准。有关万荣方言的语音系统及变调情况,详见拙作《万荣方言志》(《语文研究》增刊11,1984年)。一重叠式万荣方言名词、量词、动词、形容词、副词都有重叠形式。在这些重叠式中,重叠式名词AA式是构词的重叠,其余都是构形的重叠。 (一) 名词重叠 1.1 单音节名词重叠可构成重叠式名词AA式。这种重叠是构成名词的方式之一,重叠后前一个音节读原调,后一个音节读轻声。从词义角度分析,有以下几种情况:
Wanrong County is located in the southern part of Shanxi Province, which belongs to the Shanxi dialect Fenhe piece. Vanguard County voice, vocabulary is different, the syntax features are generally the same. This standard phonetic, examples are based on Chengguan dialect prevail. For the phonetic system and tone changes of Wanrong dialect, please refer to my book “Wanrong Dialect” (Supplement 11 to Chinese Studies, 1984). A superimposed Wanrong dialect nouns, quantifiers, verbs, adjectives, adverbs have overlapping forms. In these overlays, the overlapping noun AA formula is the overlap of the word formation, the rest are the overlap of the shapes. (A) nouns overlap 1.1 monosyllable nouns overlap can form overlapping noun AA type. This overlap is one of the ways in which the noun forms, after the overlap, the previous syllable reads the original note and the latter syllable reads softly. From the sense of the word analysis, the following situations: