“语法结构”是汉语水平考试的第二大项,主要测试考生对汉语普通话语法结构的掌握程度,这也是维吾尔族大学生汉语水平考试最容易失分的部分。通过实证调查找出了维吾尔族大学生在汉语水平考试中常见的一个语法难点并进行分析,根据调查结果提出相应的解决对策。 The “Grammatical Structure” is the second largest item in the Chinese proficiency test, which mainly tests the candidates’ mastery of the grammatical structure of Mandarin Chinese. This is also the most vulnerable part of the Chinese proficiency test for Uighur students. Through empirical investigation, we find out a common grammatical difficulty of Uygur students in Chinese proficiency test and put forward corresponding solutions according to the survey results.