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解放前,湘西各族人民长期遭受反动统治阶级残酷的民族压迫和剥剥,一直处于战乱不休,经济凋蔽,土匪横行,民不聊生的境地.从北洋军阀到蒋家王朝,反动统治阶级腐败无能,战事不断,通货膨胀,货币制度也混乱不堪.一、民国时期的银元与铜币辛亥革命后,在湘西流通的货币主要有银元,铜币及制钱.1914年(民国三年)2月中华民国政府公布新“国币条例”,基本上沿袭清代的币制条例,以“元”为单位,成色改为八九;同年12月,先在天津总厂铸造“袁头像”(袁世凯像)的银币,俗称“大头”.
Before the liberation, the people of all ethnic groups in western Hunan had long been subjected to cruel ethnic oppression and exploitation by the reactionary ruling classes and have been in a situation of endless war, economic witness, rampant banditry and unhealthy living .From the Northern Warlords to the Chiang dynasty, the reactionary ruling classes were corrupt and incompetent, First, during the Republic of China, the silver dollar and copper coins After the Revolution of 1911, the main currencies circulating in western Hunan were silver coins, copper coins and money making. In 1914 (the Republic of China three years) in February the government of the Republic of China Announced the new “National Currency Regulations”, basically followed the rules of the currency of the Qing Dynasty to “yuan” as a unit, the fineness changed to 89; the same year in December, first cast in Tianjin Plant “Yuan head” (Yuan Shikai) silver , Commonly known as “bulk.”