论文部分内容阅读
目的了解单纯性超重肥胖儿童的各项体检指标干预前后变化,为探讨合理有效的干预措施提供依据。方法分层随机整群抽取海淀区216名中小学生为研究对象,对其采用适宜的有氧运动、健康教育、合理营养、医务及家长监督、心理疏导等综合措施进行干预。结果干预后,儿童超重、肥胖率明显下降,13.4%的超重肥胖儿童恢复正常体重,差异有统计学意义(χ2=61.83,P<0.01)。儿童形态、生理、生化指标改善明显,血糖、三酰甘油、胆固醇等多项指标降低,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。结论健康教育,适宜的运动方式,家长、学校共同参与的综合干预措施是控制儿童肥胖有效、方便、无副作用的方案。
Objective To understand the changes of physical examination indexes of simple overweight and obese children before and after intervention, so as to provide a basis for exploring reasonable and effective intervention measures. METHODS: A total of 216 primary and middle school students in Haidian District were stratified and stratified randomly to study the appropriate interventions such as aerobic exercise, health education, rational nutrition, medical and parental supervision and psychological counseling. Results After intervention, children overweight and obesity decreased significantly, and 13.4% overweight and obesity children returned to normal weight with significant difference (χ2 = 61.83, P <0.01). Children’s morphology, physiology and biochemical indicators improved significantly, blood glucose, triglyceride, cholesterol and other indicators decreased, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusions Health education, appropriate exercise mode, comprehensive interventions involving parents and schools are effective and convenient measures to control childhood obesity with no side effects.