从公元前770年秦襄公护送周平王东迁洛邑、被封为诸侯立国开始,到公元前206年秦王朝灭亡为止,前后600年间,从目前的考古发现来看,秦人在从西到东的不断发展过程中,先后建立了四大陵区,即礼县陵区、雍城陵区、芷阳陵区和秦始皇陵园。这与秦人不断增长的政治、经济势力是相吻合的,与秦人不断消灭其他政治势力、统一全国的步伐是相一致的。因此,探讨秦的陵墓制度,在有关秦文化的研究中占有重要的地位。 From the year 770 BC, Qin Xianggong escorted Zhou Ping Wang Dongqin to Luo Yi and was proclaimed the princes to establish the state. By the time of the Qin Dynasty’s extinction in 206 BC, from the current archaeological discoveries, the Qin people moved from west to east Continuous development process, has established four major Lingling District, that is, Li County District, Yong Chengling District, Zhiling Yangling Mausoleum and cemetery. This coincides with the ever-increasing political and economic forces of the Qin people and is in keeping with the continued efforts of the Qin people to eliminate other political forces and unify the country. Therefore, to explore Qin’s mausoleum system occupies an important position in the research on Qin culture.