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1863年1月10日,世界第一条地铁在伦敦正式建成并投入运营,这标志着城市快速轨道交通在世界上诞生。让人不曾想到的是,设计这条地铁的灵感竟然源自一个老鼠洞。当年,伦敦已是国际知名大都市,大量移民的涌入,充斥着马车、汽车和行人的街道拥堵不堪。当时的国王十字火车站每天运载成千上万居住在郊区但在城里工作的市民,由于伦敦市中心不通火车,这些市民为了上班不得不想尽各种方法。为此,伦敦政府决定向市民广泛征求改善交通的意见。也就在这时,一名叫查尔斯·皮尔逊的律师决定将“让火车入地”的大胆设想提交给政府。有一段时期,皮尔逊常常站在伦敦街头,注视着那些穿梭往来的车辆。他
On January 10, 1863, the world’s first metro was officially opened and put into operation in London, marking the birth of urban rapid rail transit in the world. People never thought that the design of the subway inspired even from a mouse hole. That year, London was already a well-known international metropolis, a large influx of immigrants, streets full of wagons, cars and pedestrians jammed. At that time King’s Cross station carried hundreds of thousands of people living in the suburbs but working in the city every day. Because of the lack of trains in the center of London, these citizens had to find ways to get to work. To this end, the London government decided to solicit opinions from the public on improving transport. It was also at this time that a lawyer named Charles Pearson decided to submit to the government the daring idea of “letting the train land”. For some time, Pearson often stood on the streets of London, watching the shuttle vehicles. he