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讨论橡胶树早高产综合栽培措施和效果.早高产综合措施包括:①橡胶树采用刺激割胶适宜开割树围为49~52cm;②使用高效复方乙烯利乳剂刺激,并实行低频割胶;③应用深沟盖草培肥;④实行配方平衡施肥,年施橡胶高产专用复合肥1.2~1.5kg/株.四项措施的综合应用,使开发试验区的橡胶树初产期(5a)减刀53%、增产25.3%、提高割胶劳动生产率130%、节省割胶成本1/3、减少死皮发病指数1/3,从而获得“高产、高效、低耗、安全”的效果.橡胶树早高产技术累计推广应用面积3428.5hm2,平均增产10.9%,累计增产干胶418.7t.大面积的应用效果表明此措施是可行的.
Discuss the rubber tree early high yield comprehensive cultivation measures and results. Comprehensive measures for early high yield include: ① rubber tree used to stimulate the tapping appropriate cutting tree circumference is 49 ~ 52cm; ② the use of high-performance compound ethephon emulsion stimulation, and the implementation of low-frequency tapping; ③ application of deep ditch cover grass and fertilizer; ④ formula balanced fertilization, Years of high-yield rubber compound fertilizer 1.2 ~ 1.5kg / strain. The comprehensive application of the four measures will reduce the initial rate of rubber tree development (53%), increase the yield by 25.3%, increase the labor productivity of tapping by 130%, save the tapping cost by 1/3, and reduce the index of the incidence of dead skin / 3, to obtain “high yield, high efficiency, low consumption, safety” effect. Rubber tree early high-yielding technology has a total area of 3428.5hm2 popularization and application, with an average yield of 10.9%, an increase of dry adhesive 418.7t. Large-scale application shows that this measure is feasible.