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《诗经》中出现了大量的水意象,诗歌也常以水作为“比”、“兴”的对象。它的“比”、“兴”手法不仅仅是简单的修辞工具,它们以自然界中的寻常事物作为隐喻、起兴的对象,本身就反映了先秦人民的一种思维方式,和对自然界的认识。对《诗经》中出现的“水”的意象可以分为两个大类:单一型水意象、复合型水意象。通过对这些意象的分析,发现周代人找到水的特征和人类社会的某些共性,利用水自身的特点来唤起读者认知和情感上的共鸣。
There are a lot of water images in The Book of Songs, and poetry often uses water as the target of “than ”, “Xing ”. Its “”, “Xing ” approach is not only a simple rhetorical tool, they are the ordinary things in nature as a metaphor, the object of flourishing, itself reflects a pre-Qin people’s way of thinking, and Understanding of nature. The “water” images appearing in “The Book of Songs” can be divided into two categories: single water image and multi-water image. Through the analysis of these images, we find that the Zhou people find some common features of water and human society, and use the water’s own characteristics to arouse the readers’ cognition and emotional resonance.