在市场经济条件下,一方面,学术著作出版难的呼声一浪高过一浪,引起众多饱学之士的感喟;另一方面,众多的“媚俗”出版物充斥市场,这一类图书的基本特征是低级、庸俗、粗制滥造,以赚钱为唯一目标。有人认为,在市场经济条件下出现这种现象十分自然。阳春白雪、曲高和寡;下里巴人,曲低和众。古人早已说得很清楚了。图书作为商品,当然必须符合市场经济的规律,要有相应的经济效益,要拥有众多的读者。从这一点看,出版社出版大量属于下里巴人式的图书,似乎无可非议。然而,图书是人们的“精神食粮”,出版图书,不但要讲经济效益,而且更要讲社会效益。我们的出版部门是党的宣传工作的一个重要阵地,是直接为社会主义精神文明服务的。因此,一方面必须支持学术著作的出版,另一方面必须在普及教育、提高全民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质上狠下功夫。这就是说,一方面要使阳 Under the conditions of a market economy, on the one hand, the difficulty of publishing academic books is high and high, causing the feeling of many learned people. On the other hand, a large number of kitsch publications are flooding the market. The basic types of books Characteristics are low, vulgar, shoddy, to make money as the sole goal. Some people think that this phenomenon is very natural under the conditions of a market economy. Spring and snow, highbrow; under the people of Riba, song low and the public. The ancients already made it very clear. Books as a commodity, of course, must comply with the laws of the market economy, there must be corresponding economic benefits, to have a large readership. From this point of view, there seems to be no excuse for publishers to publish a large number of books belonging to the sub-Rim people. However, books are people’s “spiritual food”, publishing books, not only to talk about economic benefits, but also to talk about social benefits. Our publishing department is an important front for the party’s propaganda work and serves directly for the socialist spiritual civilization. Therefore, we must support the publication of academic works on the one hand, and on the other hand, we must make great efforts in popularizing education, raising the ideological and ethical standards and scientific and cultural qualities of the entire nation. That is to say, on the one hand, to make the sun