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未成年人是一个与成年人相对应的范畴,在我国特指未满18周岁的儿童、青少年。未成年人特别是未成年被害人作为社会中的一个特殊且弱势的群体,其各方面利益常常作为法律法规的重要保护对象。对未成年被害人的权利保护体系中,刑法保护是最基本也是最低限度的保护方式,但我国现行刑法有关未成年被害人的保护不成体系,存在法条罪名零散,刑事刑罚惩治力度不够等问题。本文通过对比国内外对于未成年被害人刑法保护的法律规定,结合我国未成年被害人刑法保护的现状,深化目前刑法有关未成年被害人的保护方向,以《刑法修正案(九)》的修正为契机,探究符合我国国情现状并且能够完善未成年被害人刑法保护的最佳解决方案,构建更为完备的保护未成年被害人合法权益的法律体系。
A minor is a category that corresponds to an adult. In our country, we mean children and adolescents under the age of 18. Minors, especially juvenile victims, are a special and vulnerable group in society, and their interests are often taken as important protection targets for laws and regulations. The protection of juvenile victims of the rights system, the protection of criminal law is the most basic and the minimum protection, but our current criminal law on juvenile victims of the failure to protect the system, there are fragmented laws and regulations, inadequate punishment of criminal penalties and other issues. This article compares the domestic and foreign legal provisions on the protection of juvenile victims ’criminal law and the status quo of juvenile victims’ protection of criminal law at home and abroad to deepen the current protection of juvenile victims in criminal law. With the amendment of “Criminal Law Amendment (IX)” as an opportunity, Explore the best solution to the current situation of our country and perfect the protection of juvenile victims of criminal law and establish a more complete legal system to protect the legitimate rights and interests of juvenile victims.