民国时期的上海,不仅工商业发达,而且文化事业十分繁荣,是全国著名的文化中心,这里云集着众多从事文化活动的优秀人才。就当时传播思想文化的主要渠道——图书出版行业来说,解放前的上海不仅是中国现代出版业的发祥地,而且是最重要的出版基地,这里诞生了著名的商务印书馆、中华书局、大东书局、世界书局、开明书店等一大批颇具影响的出版机构,汇集了全国百分 During the Republic of China, Shanghai was not only well-developed in commerce and industry but also prosperous in its cultural undertakings. It is also a famous cultural center in the country. There are many outstanding talents engaged in cultural activities here. Shanghai was not only the birthplace of China’s modern publishing industry, but also the most important publishing base. In the book publishing industry, the pre-liberation Shanghai was the birthplace of the famous commercial press, Zhonghua Book Company, East Publishing House, the World Bookstore, Kai Ming Bookstore and a large number of influential publishing agencies, bringing together the national percentage