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按照FAO/IPPC秘书处制订的有关植物检疫措施国际标准和《中华人民共和国国家标准——进出境植物和植物产品有害生物风险分析技术要求》(GB/T 20879-2007),对印度尼西亚输华非种用麻风树种子可能携带的有害生物进行了初步分析。明确印度尼西亚非种用麻风树种子可能携带的有害生物种类76种(属)。凡在中国未分布或局部分布但在官方管制下的列为潜在检疫性有害生物,共筛选出18种潜在检疫性有害生物,并根据这18种有害生物为害情况及其生物学特性进行分析,筛选出6种有害生物很可能随种子进口传播,根据入境、定殖、扩散可能性和经济影响程度进一步对这6种有害生物进行评估并确定风险等级。结合评估结果,提出了降低有害生物传入风险的管理措施。
According to the relevant international standards on phytosanitary measures formulated by the Secretariat of the FAO / IPPC and the “Technical Standards for Pest Risk Analysis of Inbound and Outbound Plants and Plant Products” (GB / T 20879-2007), the Chinese exports to Indonesia A preliminary analysis of pests that may be carried by Jatropha seeds was conducted. 76 species (genera) of pests that may be carried by non-Jatropha seeds in Indonesia are identified. Eighteen potential quarantine pests were screened out as potentially quarantine pests which were not distributed or partially distributed but under official control in China and analyzed according to the damage status and biological characteristics of the 18 pests. Six pests were found to be likely to be transmitted along with seed imports. The six pests were further evaluated and the risk level determined based on the degree of entry, establishment, potential for proliferation and economic impact. Combined with the assessment results, the management measures to reduce the risk of introduction of pests were proposed.