如果对语言取材范围作文化发生学的思索 ,人类语言发生的根本性问题 ,是主客体建构问题。人类的语言活动最初是给万事万物命名 ,这种命名活动 ,就是在“主体和客体之间的中途”中产生的。在实践活动中 ,存在着三个要素 :一是主体 ,二是客体 ,三是中介。从发生学的角度看 ,汉语发生的材料源就是这三个要素发出的三类声音 ,当初民将客体发生的声音、因中介而发出的声音以及主体发出的声音转化为汉语的语音符号后 ,汉语便获得了自己的本性 If we take the range of language as a cultural occurrence of thinking, the fundamental problem of human language is the construction of the subject and the object. Human language activities were originally named after all things, this naming activity is in the “midway between the subject and the object” generated. In practice, there are three elements: one is the main body, the second is the object, the third is the intermediary. From the viewpoint of genesis, the source of material in Chinese is the three kinds of voices emitted by these three elements. When the people converted the voices of the objects, the voices of the mediators and the voices of the subjects into Chinese phonetic symbols, Chinese has gained its own nature