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近年来,苏联在有关调整自然环境利用和保护的立法方面,进行了大量的编纂和革新工作,通过了全联盟和各加盟共和国的土地、水、森林和地下资源的立法纲要,通过了各共和国这方面的法典以及对这些纲要和法典的补充法令。苏联1977年宪法,肯定了有关环境保护的一些最重要的原则(宪法第18、42、67、73、131、147等条)。在现行五年计划中,拟制了两个基本法草案——大气保护法和动物界保护和利用法。苏共中央和苏联部长会议1978年12月1日《关于加强自然环境保护和改善自然资
In recent years, the Soviet Union has done a great deal of codification and reform in legislation concerning the regulation of the use and protection of the natural environment, adopted the legislative framework for land, water, forests and underground resources of the Union and the republics, and adopted various republics Codex in this regard, as well as supplements to these guidelines and codes. The Soviet Constitution of 1977 affirmed some of the most important principles concerning environmental protection (articles 18, 42, 67, 73, 131, 147, etc.). In the current five-year plan, two drafts of the Basic Law - the Law on the Protection of the Atmosphere and the Protection and Utilization of the Animal Kingdom - were drafted. CPSU Central Committee and Soviet Union Ministerial Meeting December 1, 1978 "on strengthening the natural environment protection and improvement of natural resources