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目的:了解绵阳市中医院门诊抗高血压药的使用情况。方法:对治疗高血压的3 886张处方进行调查,统计分析患者的年龄、性别、抗高血压药的用药频度(DDDs)及药物的联合使用情况。结果:中老年患者是高血压的高发阶段,该样本所分析的患者中男性多于女性。用药频度前3位是钙通道阻滞剂、血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂和β受体阻滞剂。单品种用药频度靠前的是苯磺酸氨氯地平片、依那普利、赖诺普利、美托洛尔片。单一用药比例为49.69%。联合用药达50.31%。结论:该院门诊抗高血压药在品种选择、联用方案选择上基本合理。
Objective: To understand the use of antihypertensive drugs in outpatient clinics of Mianyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Methods: A total of 3 886 prescriptions for the treatment of hypertension were investigated. The age, sex, antihypertensive medication frequency (DDDs) and drug combination were statistically analyzed. Results: The middle-aged and elderly patients were the high stage of hypertension. There were more males than females in this sample. Medication frequency of the first three are calcium channel blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and β-blockers. A single species medication frequency of the front is amlodipine besylate tablets, enalapril, lisinopril, metoprolol tablets. Single drug ratio was 49.69%. Combination of up to 50.31%. Conclusion: The hospital outpatient antihypertensive drugs in the variety selection, the combination of programs is reasonable.