翁文灏(1889～1971)是中国第一位地质学博士,他与章鸿钊、丁文江和李四光同为中国地质事业的开拓者.本文系统地论述了翁文灏从1912年底回国至“9.18”事变的20年时间里在地质学领域的科学成就和组织活动,尤其是他与地质调查所及中国地质学会的紧密联系。指明了翁文灏作为东方地质大师在中国地质学发展史上的杰出贡献。 Wen Weng Hao (1889-1971) was the first Ph.D. geologist in China who, together with Zhang Hongzhao, Ding Wenjiang and Li Siguang, pioneered the geology of China.This paper systematically discusses the history of Weng’s return from the late 1912 to the “9.18” Incident in 20 years Time in the area of ​​scientific achievements in geological science and organizational activities, especially with his close cooperation with the Institute of Geological Survey and the Geological Society of China. Pointed out Weng Wenhao as a master of the East in the history of geology in China’s outstanding contribution.