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苏东剧变以来,中东欧形成了左、右二分或左、中、右三分的政治理论格局,对应着“人道主义的马克思主义”的三种转向。在三种理论格局中,左翼处于弱势地位。左翼力量的壮大必须要有左翼理论的创新。左翼理论应该具有先导性,而不是滞后于民众的需求。中东欧左翼理论的创新离不开马克思主义批判传统;如何实现马克思主义批判传统的创新并与之相结合是左翼批判理论创新的关键点。中国的马克思主义创新值得中东欧左翼政党借鉴。
Since the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe, Central and Eastern Europe has formed a political theory pattern of left, right, two points, left, middle and right, corresponding to the three types of “humanitarian Marxism.” In the three theoretical patterns, the left wing is in a weak position. The growth of the left-wing forces must have the innovation of the left-wing theory. The theory of the left should be pioneering rather than lagging behind the needs of the people. The innovation of the left-wing theory in CEE can not be separated from the Marxist tradition of criticism. How to realize and combine the traditional innovation of Marxism is the key point of leftist critical theory innovation. The innovation of Marxism in China deserves reference from the left-eastern political parties in Central and Eastern Europe.