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美国国会图书馆所藏明刻本《江汉堤防图考》,是海内外孤本。是书成于明隆庆二年(1568),图考并重,内容丰富,详述明隆庆年间长江中游地区水利堤防形势及治理过程。该书在清代、民国初年几经辗转,于1923年前后入藏美国国会图书馆。冀朝鼎《中国历史上的基本经济区与水利社会》一书曾引用《图考》内容,并做了简要介绍,由此引发了国内学界对此书的种种推测。此书是了解明中期长江中游段河道变迁、堤防工程、治江策略和堤防管理的重要文献资料,当是目前所知现存最早的一部反映明中叶及以前长江中游地区水利堤防形势的水利专著和图集,对于长江水利史及中国古代地图学史的研究具有重要价值。
The United States Library of Congress possession of the Ming Jianghan dike map test, is the solitary at home and abroad. The book was made in Ming Longqing two years (1568), both test map, rich in content, detailing Minglong Longqing years in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River water dikes situation and governance process. The book in the Qing Dynasty, the early Republic of China after several were removed, before and after 1923 into the library of the United States Congress. Ji Chaodong “China’s history of the basic economic zone and water conservancy society,” a book quoted the “test” content, and made a brief introduction, which led to the domestic academic speculation on this book. This book is an important literature to understand the changes of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the mid-Ming Dynasty, embankment project, the strategy of river regulation and embankment management. It is the earliest surviving current water conservancy monograph that reflects the situation of embankments in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the dikes in the middle of the Yangtze River before Ming Dynasty. Atlas, for the history of the Yangtze River water conservancy and ancient Chinese history of the study of great value.