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皇宫国宝的大量流失是在宣统末年至民国初年,宣统皇帝溥仪逃亡之时,将大量的皇宫宝物偷运出宫,致使这些皇宫珍宝流散民间,流失海外。1912年,末代皇帝溥仪退位,按民国政府给的清皇室《清室优待条件》,他可继续生活在紫禁城北部的后廷中,并沿用宣统年号,称为小朝廷。退位后的溥仪一心想复兴大清帝国,重登皇帝宝座。
The massive loss of the National Palace Museum was caused by the loss of a large number of Imperial Palace treasures from the late Xuantian to the early years of the Republic of China. When the Emperor Xuan Tong fled the memorial area, a large number of Imperial Palace treasures were smuggled out of the palace. In 1912, the last emperor, Pu Yi, abdicated. According to the “Qing Room Privileges” granted by the government of the Republic of China in the Qing Dynasty, he could continue to live in the northern court of the Forbidden City and use the name of Xuantong as the small court. After his abdication, Pu Yi was bent on reviving the Qing Empire and returned to the emperor’s throne.