印度经济特区新政策是印度经济改革的直接成果。印度经济特区模式强调私营部门参与经济特区的建设,鼓励合资企业以及跨国公司在特区生产经营。印度商务部数据显示,通过设立经济特区印度受益良多,尤其是信息技术产业。印度经济特区面临的主要问题是政府缺乏足够的公共服务意识和政治意愿。总体而言,世界各地的经济特区发展都比较成功,印度要从自由贸易生产中受益,必须调整好其经济特区的目标和政策。 India’s new special economic zone policy is the direct result of India’s economic reform. India’s SEZ model emphasizes the participation of the private sector in the construction of special economic zones and encourages joint ventures and multinational corporations to manufacture and operate in the SAR. According to the data from the Ministry of Commerce of India, India has benefited greatly from the establishment of a special economic zone, especially the information technology industry. The main problem facing India’s SEZs is the lack of adequate public service awareness and political will. Overall, the development of special economic zones around the world has been relatively successful. India should benefit from free trade and must adjust its goals and policies for the special economic zones.