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庚子年间,法驻滇领事方苏雅因违反《中法越南边界通商章程》“强运军火”[1]入滇,致使滇省民众“疑愤”、不满,放火烧毁了德、法教堂,酿成了“昆明教案”。笔者拟结合新发现的清代档案,撰文谈谈自己的看法,以就教于方家。一、方苏雅为何“强运武器”入滇?方苏雅是法国外交官奥古斯特·弗郎索瓦的中文名。此人1893年在法国外交部任职,1896年来华,先后担任法驻龙州领事、驻滇领事兼驻滇铁路委员会代表等职。庚子年间,方苏雅违反《中法越南边界通商
In the period of Gengzi, the French Consul General Su Yain in Yunnan Province violated the “Articles of Agreement of Vietnam and Vietnam on the Border between China and France” and “fortified arms” [1] into Yunnan, causing people in Yunnan Province to “suspect indignation” and to be set on fire. Germany, France church, resulting in “Kunming lesson plans ”. I intend to combine the newly discovered files of the Qing Dynasty, the author talk about their own views, to teach in the square. First, Fang Suya why “strong weapon” into Yunnan? Fang Suya French diplomat August Francois Chinese name. He served in the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1893 and came to China in 1896. He served successively as Consul of Law in Longzhou, Representative of Consular in Yunnan and Representative of Yunnan Railway Station. During the year of Geng Zi, Fang Suya violated the "trade between Vietnam and China on the Sino-French border