本文对苏东剧变十余年来欧洲发达国家共产党的发展历史作了理论总结和反思 ,概括了目前国外理论界关于这些共产党的地位与作用的三种不同类型的认识 ;从理论与现实的结合上 ,提出并分析了正确看待当前欧洲发达国家共产党和社会主义运动应注意的三个主要问题 This article summarizes and reflects on the history of the development of the Communist Party in Europe’s developed countries over the past ten years since the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and the East and generalizes the current understanding of the three different types of the status and role of these Communist Parties in foreign theoretical circles. , Put forward and analyzed three main issues that should be paid attention to correctly in the current communist parties in the developed countries of Europe and the socialist movement