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对山岳型景区碳源碳汇的估算与分析对旅游景区的低碳化具有重要的理论意义和现实指导性,研究表明:①山岳型景区的碳源主要由交通、住宿、餐饮、购物、游览、娱乐、其它(旅游废弃物、游客呼出CO2)等7个部分组成;②山岳型景区的碳汇以森林碳汇为主;③西岭雪山景区2012年的碳源总量为16 401.993t,旅游餐饮、旅游住宿、旅游交通三者所产生的碳源占总量的86.82%;旅游购物、娱乐、游览和其它碳源量所占比重较小;④西岭雪山景区2012年的森林碳汇为2 316.824t,抵消了景区约1/7的旅游碳源;⑤西岭雪山景区的碳中和系数为0.141,距离碳平衡还有较大差距.山岳型景区低碳化旅游的路径包括碳源控制、碳汇建设和碳平衡推进等.
The estimation and analysis of carbon source carbon sinks in mountainous areas have important theoretical and practical guidance on the low carbonation of tourist areas. The research shows that: (1) The carbon source of mountainous areas is mainly composed of transportation, accommodation, catering, shopping, excursions, Entertainment, other (tourism waste, tourist exhaled CO2), etc .; ② The carbon sequestration in mountainous areas is dominated by forest carbon sequestration; ③ The total carbon source in Xiling Snow Mountain in 2012 is 16,401.993t, The carbon sources produced by the catering, tourism, accommodation and tourism and transportation accounted for 86.82% of the total; the proportion of tourism shopping, entertainment, tourism and other carbon sources accounted for a relatively small proportion; ④ The forest carbon sinks in Xiling Snow Mountain Scenic Area in 2012 were 2 316.824t, offsetting the tourist carbon source of about 1/7 of the scenic area; ⑤The carbon neutral coefficient of Xiling Snow Mountain scenic spot is 0.141, which is far from the carbon balance.The path of low-carbon tourism in mountainous area includes carbon source control Carbon sink construction and carbon balance promotion.