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现代政府制度,就是适应经济市场化和政治民主化要求,以市场经济和法律规范为基础,以发展民生和社会和谐为取向,建构的公权民授、越权必纠、运作透明、问责清晰、高效清廉的政府体制模式。这种政府制度浓缩了自由、民主、平等、竞争、人权等现代性元素,适应并支撑市场经济和民主政治的发展。其基本特征是治理主体多元化、权力界限明晰化、权力界限明晰化、功能取向社会化、政府行为民主化和权力运行规范化。构建现代政府制度的可行性路径为:完善授权机制,型塑民选政府;强化法律规范,型塑法治政府;转变政府职能,型塑有限政府;精简行政机构,型塑高效政府;推进权力公开,型塑清廉政府。
The modern government system is to adapt to the requirements of economic marketization and political democratization. Based on the market economy and laws and regulations, taking the development of people’s livelihood and social harmony as the orientation, the constitutional power of the public should be rectified, the overridden power must be corrected, the operation transparent and the clear accountability , Efficient and clean government system model. Such a system of government enriches the modern elements of freedom, democracy, equality, competition and human rights, and adapts and supports the development of market economy and democratic politics. Its basic characteristics are the diversification of governance subjects, the clarification of power boundaries, the clarification of power boundaries, the socialization of functional orientation, the democratization of government actions and the standardization of power operation. The feasibility of constructing a modern government system is: perfecting the authorization mechanism and shaping the popularly elected government; strengthening the legal norms and shaping the rule of law and government; transforming the functions of the government and shaping the limited government; streamlining the administrative structure and building an efficient government; Plastic-type clean government.