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史善应墓志近年出土于西安,墓志描述了一位在历史上几乎湮没的东突厥王族人物的真实人生,同时为深入了解隋唐之际中原王朝和突厥的关系提供了最真实的资料。史善应作为突厥沙钵略可汗的孙子,其墓志对突厥世系的记载补正了文献中的许多讹误。史善应生长在中原,前后参加了隋炀帝出征高丽、流亡江都、随唐太宗征讨王世充等事件,成为初唐政治史上重要的胡族人物。其墓志中对中国历史上族际流动乃至族群凝聚和国家认同的描写值得注意,志文体现出对英雄祖先和华夏认同既统一又相背离的印记,这种民族血统和文化授受上的矛盾性,构成了墓志在历史记忆和情节诠释上的特色。只有把握个人在家国转折中的命运,才能理解在墓志文字背后隐藏的真实历史片段,从而真正进入墓志书写的世界。
The epic of history should be unearthed in Xi’an in recent years. The epitaph describes the real life of an Eastern Turkestan family who has almost disappeared in history. At the same time, it provides the most true information for understanding the relationship between the Central Plains Dynasty and the Turks in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Shi Shan should be used as a grandson of the Shah Al-Sauk Shah Khan, whose epitaphs of the Turkic lineages correct many of the corrosions in the literature. Shi Shan should grow up in the Central Plains before and after participating in the expedition of Emperor Sui and Emperor Jiang in exile in Jiangdu and Tang Shizong in the solicitation of Wang Shichong and other events and become an important Hu ethnic figure in the political history of the early Tang Dynasty. In his epitaphs, it is noteworthy that the inter-ethnic and even ethnic groups in China’s history are interdependent and their national identities are delineated. The essay embodies the imprint that the ancestors of the ancestors and the Chinese nation agree both on the basis of unity and in deviance, Constitute the epitaph in the historical memory and plot interpretation of the characteristics. Only by grasping the fate of an individual in the turning point of his home country can he understand the true historical fragments hidden behind the epitaphs of the epitaphs and thus truly enter the world of epitaph writing.