一、公用事业民营化改革动因的几种观点第一种观点以对传统自然垄断理论的修改为基础,认为,由于技术条件等的变化,一些传统的公用事业领域已经具有了弱自然垄断的特性, 对这一部分的公用事业,市场竞争机制可以而且应该发挥作用。因此,需要对这部分公用事业进行分拆,引入竞争机制,提高市场效率。 I. Some Viewpoints on the Impetus of Privatization Reform in Public Utilities The first view is based on the revision of the traditional theory of natural monopoly and argues that due to changes in technical conditions and the like, some traditional public utility fields already have the characteristics of weak natural monopoly For this part of the utility, market competition mechanism can and should play a role. Therefore, we need to split this part of the public utilities, introduce competition mechanisms and improve market efficiency.