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目的了解SARS对军队医院发热门诊医护人员心理健康状况的影响。方法运用中科院心理研究所设计的心理测评量表 ,对 8所军队医院发热门诊和普通病房的医护人员进行心理问卷测评。结果 8所军队医院发热门诊医护人员躯体化、抑郁 2个因子评分明显高于普通病房医护人员 ,女性及护士心理状况评分高于男性及医生 (均P <0 .0 5 )。结论需加强一线医护人员的心理健康保健工作 ,特别是对女性及护士给予关怀和帮助 ,以缓解其心理压力 ,使之保持积极健康的心态。
Objective To understand the impact of SARS on the mental health status of fever clinic in military hospital. Methods Psychological evaluation scale designed by Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences was used to evaluate the mental health of medical staff in fever clinics and general wards in 8 military hospitals. Results The scores of somatization and depression in the fever clinic in 8 military hospitals were significantly higher than those in general wards. The scores of mental status of women and nurses were higher than those of men and doctors (P <0.05). Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen mental health care of frontline medical staff, especially to give care and help to women and nurses so as to relieve their psychological pressure and maintain a positive and healthy attitude.