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哈密艾捷克是哈密地区维吾尔族特有的一种弓弦乐器,也是哈密木卡姆伴奏中的龙头乐器。每套哈密木卡姆由一首散板序唱和若干首歌曲构成,没有独立的器乐段落。我们在实地调查中注意到,散板序唱部分唯一的伴奏乐器是哈密艾捷克。进入载歌载舞的歌曲部分之后,加入手鼓、热瓦甫等伴奏乐器,但伴奏中的核心乐器仍然是哈密艾捷克。在哈密木卡姆的演唱过程中,哈密艾捷克引导着手鼓和其它伴奏乐器准确地奏出每首歌舞曲,提示着速度的变化以及节拍、节奏型的变换,具有重要的指挥作用。
Hami Aegycik is a Uygur-unique bowed instrument in the Hami area and is also the leading instrument in the Hami Muqam accompaniment. Each set of Hami mukam consists of a solstice song and a number of song composition, there is no independent instrumental passage. We noticed in the field investigation that the only accompaniment instrument used to sing part of the plate was Hami-Ekik. After entering the singing and dancing part of the song, join tambourine, hot wafu accompaniment instruments, but the accompaniment of the core instrument is still the Hami Ai Czech. During the concert of Hami Mukam, Hami-Aecik led the tambourines and other accompaniment instruments to accurately play each song and dance, indicating the change of tempo as well as the beat and rhythm transformations, which had an important command role.