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《桃花扇传奇》是清代传奇的巅峰之作,然而从康熙末年直至二十世纪前半叶除了乾隆年间有过短暂的恢复之外,它的传播和接受基本处于空窗状态。众多学者对于该戏曲作品名与实巨大反差的原因看法各异。本文通过史料分析例证前人分析之疏漏,提出由于时事变迁导致《桃花扇》原本赖以生存的观众基础和演出基础丧失加之整个昆曲的没落,是导致空窗期形成的真正原因。
The Legend of Peach Blossoms is the pinnacle of the legend of the Qing Dynasty. However, its dissemination and reception basically remained in the empty window except for the brief recovery from Qianlong years from the late Kangxi period to the first half of the twentieth century. Many scholars have different opinions on the reasons for the great contrast between the names of the operas and the real works. This article tries to illustrate the omission of previous analysis through historical analysis, and suggests that the loss of audience base and performances and the decline of the entire Kunqu for the survival of Peach Blossom Fan due to the change of current affairs are the real reasons for the formation of the empty window period.