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婺源是徽墨的主要产地,徽墨是传统时代婺源徽商的四大经营行当之一,因此考察婺源墨商的来源地、在全国各主要经营地点的分布及其墨业生产经营的状况,对于揭示徽州区域社会变迁具有重要意义。本文通过爬梳各种地方文献,分析婺源墨商在空间和家族的分布及其产销活动,运用个案研究方法,论述花桥吴氏、凤山查氏和虹关詹氏三大婺源墨商家族墨业产销的特点,揭示了婺源墨商经营活动及其同区域社会变迁之间的关系。
Wuyuan is the main origin of Hui ink. Hui ink is one of the four major business lines of Wuyuan Hui Merchants in the traditional era. Therefore, to investigate the origin of Wuyuan Mexican merchants, the distribution of all major business locations in the country and the status of its ink industry production and operation, Huizhou area social change is of great significance. This paper analyzes the distribution and production and sales activities of Wuyuan ink merchants in space and family by using various local literature, and uses case studies to discuss the three major Wuyuan ink merchants in Huaqiao, Fengshan, and Guanzhong The characteristics of the production and sales of ink industry reveal the relationship between the business activities of Wuyuan ink dealers and their social changes in the same region.