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目的探讨老年精神障碍患者一级亲属心理问题并提出干预措施。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对165例老年精神障碍患者家属进行调查,并与国内常模对照。结果老年精神障碍家属焦虑、抑郁、躯体化和人际关系因子分均高于常模(t=2.3593;2.1141;2.4021;2.3997;P<0.05),两者有显著性差异。结论老年精神障碍患者一级亲属存在明显心理问题,医生在治疗患者的同时,对家属进行心理干预,进行健康教育。
Objective To investigate the psychological problems of first-degree relatives in elderly patients with mental disorders and to propose intervention measures. Methods A total of 165 senile patients with mental disorders were investigated by SCL-90 and compared with the norm in China. Results The scores of anxiety, depression, somatization and interpersonal relationship in the family members of senile mental disorders were significantly higher than those of the norm (t = 2.3593; 2.1141; 2.4021; 2.3997; P <0.05). Conclusion There are obvious psychological problems in the first-degree relatives of the elderly patients with mental disorders. Physicians in the treatment of patients at the same time, psychological intervention for family members, for health education.