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为给我国景颇人的临床鼻部整形与美容外科、人类学、民族学和法医学提供相关的数据,对世居云南的611名(男277人,女334人)正常景颇族人鼻外形进行了形态观察和测量调查。调查对象分为少年组、青年组和成年人三组。结果:景颇族高型鼻根多见,平均55.83%;界尖方向呈向前状型,平均81.17%;鼻基底呈水平状型,平均79.17%;鼻翼微突型,平均用.83%;鼻外侧形态直型,平均74.83%;鼻指数分型以中鼻型(70.0~84.9)为主。景颇族男女两性的鼻高平均49.09mm,鼻长平均41.99mm,鼻宽平均36.44mm,鼻指数平均74.93mm,但两性差异显著。他们的鼻深平均14.59mm,鼻深指数平均40.19mm,两性差异不显著。景颇族成年组与青年组各鼻测量值均无显著性的差异,但他们与少年级各鼻测量值却有显著性循差异,提示景颇族人鼻的发育在青年组已趋于稳定。
In order to provide relevant data for the clinical nose plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery, anthropology, ethnology, and forensic medicine for Jingpo people in China, 611 native males (277 males and 334 females) of the Jingpo ethnic group in Yunnan live in shape. Observe and survey surveys. The survey participants were divided into three groups: junior group, youth group and adult group. Results: The Jingpo high-type nasal roots were more common (55.83% in average); the boundary tip was in a forward shape with an average of 81.17%; the nasal base was in a horizontal shape with an average of 79.17%; Average use. 83%; the lateral nasal shape was straight, with an average of 74.83%; the nasal index type was dominated by the middle nasal type (70.0 to 84.9). Jingpo male and female nose heights average 49.09mm, nose length average 41.99mm, nose width average 36.44mm, nasal index average 74.93mm, but the difference between the two genders was significant. Their nose depth averaged 14.59mm, and the nasal deep index averaged 40.19mm. There was no significant difference between the two sexes. There was no significant difference in nasal measurement values between the adult and youth groups of Jingpo ethnic group, but there was a significant difference between them and the juvenile nasal measurement values, suggesting that the development of Jingpo people’s nose has stabilized in the youth group.