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[目的]掌握龙岩市传染病的流行特征,更好地制定控制规划。[方法]对龙岩市2009年网络报告的传染病疫情资料进行综合分析、描述。[结果]龙岩市2009年传染病年发病率391.83/10万,报告发病率居前5位的为病毒性肝炎、手足口病、肺结核、梅毒、流行性腮腺炎;冬季发病率略高;农民和学生居多,分别占32.1%和17.3%;病种以血源及性传播传染病为主(65.0%),其次为呼吸道传染病(24.0%)。[结论]加大对托幼机构、学校传染病疫情监控力度能更好地控制传染病疫情和突发公共卫生事件;统一、规范肺结核、乙肝及梅毒的诊断和报告标准,有利于提高对传染病疫情的分析判断。
[Objective] To grasp the epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases in Longyan and to make better control plan. [Method] A comprehensive analysis and description of the epidemic situation data of infectious diseases reported by the network in Longyan City in 2009 was made. [Result] The annual incidence of infectious diseases in 2009 was 391.83 / 100 000 in Longyan City. The top five reported cases were viral hepatitis, hand-foot-mouth disease, tuberculosis, syphilis and mumps; the incidence in winter was slightly higher; And students, accounting for 32.1% and 17.3% respectively. The main diseases were blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases (65.0%), followed by respiratory diseases (24.0%). [Conclusions] Increasing the monitoring on outbreaks of nurseries and kindergartens and school infectious diseases can better control the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and public health emergencies. The standard of diagnosis and reporting of tuberculosis, hepatitis B and syphilis can be unified and standard, Disease outbreak analysis and judgment.