新中国建立初期,由于经济发展滞后、政治基础薄弱,为迅速提升综合国力,长期以来“偏向城市的工业化发展模式”促成了城乡二元对立的社会结构。加之改革开放后,以牺牲乡村利益为代价的激进城市化进程,使城乡发展差距日益明显,中国乡村日益凋敝,乡村空心 In the early days after the founding of New China, due to the lagging economic development and the weak political foundation, in order to rapidly enhance the overall national strength, the “industrialized development model that favors cities” has long contributed to the dualistic urban-rural social structure. Coupled with the radical urbanization process at the expense of rural interests after the reform and opening up, the gap between urban and rural areas has become increasingly evident. The rural areas in China are increasingly deteriorating and the rural areas are hollow