论文部分内容阅读
书面表达是考察学生对英语语言的综合理解与应用的題型。该题型直接体现学生的语言基础，表达能力及综合运用能力。要提高学生的书面表达能力，就要对学生进行大量的训练。近年来，高考书面表越来越受到重视，要想写好文章，不仅要要点齐全，文章的连贯、过渡自然，还要尝试使用较为复杂、高级词汇及多种句式表达法。
一、各种英语句子的交替使用
句子种类包括简单句、并列句和复合句。在写作中，单纯使用简单句会使文章缺乏文采；然而过多地使用复合句又会使句子显得冗长，缺乏透气性。只有交替使用长、短句，才会使文章富有变化，但这需要有较深的语言底蕴作基础，有较强的语言驾驭能力。
二 、简单句的五种基本句型
1.主语+系动词+表语
常用于主系表结构的动词有：be，become，appear，feel，look，stay，seem， sound，taste，turn，get，go，grow，prove，turn，remain，keep，stand，fall等。
2.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
常用于主谓双宾结构的动词有：allow，bring，buy，do，find，fetch， give， hand，lend，leave，order，owe，offer，pay，practice，promise，play，pass，show，send，save，sing，throw，teach，tell，write，wish等。
3.主语+ 及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
常用于主谓宾补结构的动词有：think，consider，believe，suppose，know，feel，prove，see，watch，notice，observe，hear，listen to，feel，make，let，have，help等。
4.主语+ 及物动词+宾语
常用于主谓宾结构的动词有：reach,find, need,win,encourage,seat, take, wear,catch,dress,visit等。
5.主语+不及物动词+（状语）
常用于主谓（状语）结构的动词有：agree, hope, arrive, look, wait, die, sit,lie,hope, live, fall等。
这五种基本句型揭示了英语句子的基本语义和构成模式。主系表、主谓双宾、主谓宾补结构是英语语法中重点和难点，记住常用于这些结构的动词是非常有帮助的。要结合这些用法，经常练习使用，达到熟练使用的目的。
三 、并列句常用连词
并列：and,as well as,also
选择：or,either or,neither，nor,ortherwise
原因 ： because,for,as,since,owing to,due to
时间：when, before, later, first,and then,next
结果：thus, so,therefore, as a result
比较 ： on the contrary,for another thing
转折：but, yet, however, although,in spite of
举例：for example , such as
递进：besides,even,what is more.
总结：in short,in general,generally speaking
并列连词的准确使句子更加连贯和流畅。
四、 “靓化”句子的几种方法
1.变化词语的使用
The meeting is very important .
The meeting is of great importance.
At weekends ,they have a lot of homework.
At weekends ,they have endless homework .
He is busy with his homework every day .
He is engaged in doing his homework every day.
2.利用倒装句
There is an old temple at the top of the mountain .
At the top of the mountain stands an old temple .
3.复合句简化凝练成简单句
The girl got full marks because she was diligent and hardworking .
Diligent and hardworking , the girl got full marks .
If you start early, you will get there at four .
Getting up early will get you at four .
4.避免同一个词语的反复使用
I like singing while my brother likes playing football.
I like singing while my brother enjoys/is interested in /is into /is fond ofplaying football.
5.尝试使用固定短语、习惯表达和常用句型
I was very tired .I could not walk any further .
I was too tired to go any further.
6.巧妙使用非谓语结构
As soon as he arrived at Beijing , he got in touch with me .
On arriving / arrival at Beijing ,he got in touch with me .
7.主被动语态的交替使用
We must do something to limit the number of foreigh tourists and make great efforts to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreigh tourists and great efforts Should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
8.使用名言警句
下面是关于学习、意志、时间、团结等方面的谚语，适时准确地使用能够给文章增加文采。
Live and learn活到老，学到老。
Knowledge is power知识就是力量。
No pains ,no pains .不劳无获。
Drops excavate rocks. 水滴石穿。
There is no satiety in study.学无止境
Each coin has two sides.凡事都有两方面。
一、各种英语句子的交替使用
句子种类包括简单句、并列句和复合句。在写作中，单纯使用简单句会使文章缺乏文采；然而过多地使用复合句又会使句子显得冗长，缺乏透气性。只有交替使用长、短句，才会使文章富有变化，但这需要有较深的语言底蕴作基础，有较强的语言驾驭能力。
二 、简单句的五种基本句型
1.主语+系动词+表语
常用于主系表结构的动词有：be，become，appear，feel，look，stay，seem， sound，taste，turn，get，go，grow，prove，turn，remain，keep，stand，fall等。
2.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
常用于主谓双宾结构的动词有：allow，bring，buy，do，find，fetch， give， hand，lend，leave，order，owe，offer，pay，practice，promise，play，pass，show，send，save，sing，throw，teach，tell，write，wish等。
3.主语+ 及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
常用于主谓宾补结构的动词有：think，consider，believe，suppose，know，feel，prove，see，watch，notice，observe，hear，listen to，feel，make，let，have，help等。
4.主语+ 及物动词+宾语
常用于主谓宾结构的动词有：reach,find, need,win,encourage,seat, take, wear,catch,dress,visit等。
5.主语+不及物动词+（状语）
常用于主谓（状语）结构的动词有：agree, hope, arrive, look, wait, die, sit,lie,hope, live, fall等。
这五种基本句型揭示了英语句子的基本语义和构成模式。主系表、主谓双宾、主谓宾补结构是英语语法中重点和难点，记住常用于这些结构的动词是非常有帮助的。要结合这些用法，经常练习使用，达到熟练使用的目的。
三 、并列句常用连词
并列：and,as well as,also
选择：or,either or,neither，nor,ortherwise
原因 ： because,for,as,since,owing to,due to
时间：when, before, later, first,and then,next
结果：thus, so,therefore, as a result
比较 ： on the contrary,for another thing
转折：but, yet, however, although,in spite of
举例：for example , such as
递进：besides,even,what is more.
总结：in short,in general,generally speaking
并列连词的准确使句子更加连贯和流畅。
四、 “靓化”句子的几种方法
1.变化词语的使用
The meeting is very important .
The meeting is of great importance.
At weekends ,they have a lot of homework.
At weekends ,they have endless homework .
He is busy with his homework every day .
He is engaged in doing his homework every day.
2.利用倒装句
There is an old temple at the top of the mountain .
At the top of the mountain stands an old temple .
3.复合句简化凝练成简单句
The girl got full marks because she was diligent and hardworking .
Diligent and hardworking , the girl got full marks .
If you start early, you will get there at four .
Getting up early will get you at four .
4.避免同一个词语的反复使用
I like singing while my brother likes playing football.
I like singing while my brother enjoys/is interested in /is into /is fond ofplaying football.
5.尝试使用固定短语、习惯表达和常用句型
I was very tired .I could not walk any further .
I was too tired to go any further.
6.巧妙使用非谓语结构
As soon as he arrived at Beijing , he got in touch with me .
On arriving / arrival at Beijing ,he got in touch with me .
7.主被动语态的交替使用
We must do something to limit the number of foreigh tourists and make great efforts to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreigh tourists and great efforts Should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
8.使用名言警句
下面是关于学习、意志、时间、团结等方面的谚语，适时准确地使用能够给文章增加文采。
Live and learn活到老，学到老。
Knowledge is power知识就是力量。
No pains ,no pains .不劳无获。
Drops excavate rocks. 水滴石穿。
There is no satiety in study.学无止境
Each coin has two sides.凡事都有两方面。