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目的了解南通市生活性农药中毒的发生情况及其特征,为制定农药中毒防治措施提供科学依据。方法根据2006—2014年南通市在中国疾病预防控制信息网络直报系统的职业病与职业卫生信息监测系统中上报的生活性农药中毒报告卡,经Excel表格整理后,采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2006—2014年南通市共报告生活性农药中毒病例2 796例,其中333例死亡,病死率为11.91%。2006—2014年报告中毒例数总体呈现先上升后下降的趋势。中毒病例主要集中在≥35岁年龄段(77.90%),其中≥65岁年龄段病例最多(27.29%)。女性中毒例数多于男性,分别占总例数的57.37%和42.63%。生活性农药中毒多发于6—9月份,其中6月份最高发。生活性农药中毒以杀虫剂中毒(73.40%)和除草剂中毒(17.70%)为主;甲胺磷、其他除草剂和其他杀虫剂为导致中毒前3位的农药。结论生活性农药中毒严重威胁该市群众的生命安全和健康,相关部门应通力合作,制定综合有效的防控措施。
Objective To understand the occurrence and characteristics of living pesticide poisoning in Nantong City and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of pesticide poisoning. Methods According to the living pesticide poisoning report card reported by Nantong in the Occupational Disease and Occupational Health Information Monitoring System of China Disease Prevention and Control Information Network Direct Reporting System from 2006 to 2014, it was analyzed by Excel spreadsheet and SPSS 17.0 software. Results A total of 2 796 cases of live pesticide poisoning were reported in Nantong from 2006 to 2014, of which 333 cases were fatal and the case fatality rate was 11.91%. In 2006-2014, the number of cases of poisoning generally showed an upward trend and then a downward trend. The cases of poisoning mainly concentrated in the age group of ≥35 years (77.90%), of which the cases with ≥65 age group were the most (27.29%). Female poisoning cases more than men, accounting for 57.37% and 42.63% of the total number of cases. Pesticide poisoning occurs frequently in June-September, of which the highest in June. Pesticide poisoning was mainly pesticide poisoning (73.40%) and herbicide poisoning (17.70%). Methamidophos, other herbicides and other insecticides were the first three pesticides. Conclusion Live poisoning of pests seriously threatens the life safety and health of the masses in the city. Relevant departments should make concerted efforts to formulate comprehensive and effective prevention and control measures.