承德市作为历史文化名城,是以避暑山庄和外八庙为主要标志的。清朝康熙初创热河行宫时这里只有十几户人家,称为热河上营和热河下营。蒙古人称为“哈伦郭勒”(汉译热河)的牧马场,康熙巡幸塞外,见这里“群山回合,蔚然深秀”⑴,大自然的美使康熙陶醉了。另一方面康熙注意到承德“北控蒙古,南拱卫神京”⑵地理位置的重要性。于康熙四十二年(1703年)修建热河行宫。康熙亲自参加踏勘和测绘活动,他访问村老,知道这里“草木茂,绝蚊蝎,泉水佳,人 Chengde City as a historical and cultural city, is based on the Summer Resort and the outer eight temple as the main symbol. When Kangxi rejuvenated the Regent Palace in the Qing Dynasty, there were only a dozen families here, called the Rehe and the Rehe. Mongolian called the ”Harlequin Goldeneye“ (Han Yi Rehe) of the horse farm, Kangxi patrol fortress outside, see here ”mountains turn, Wei Ran deep show “ ⑴, the beauty of nature to Kangxi intoxicated. On the other hand, Emperor Kangxi noticed the importance of Chengde ”controlling Mongolia in the north and guarding God in the south “. In the reign of Emperor Kangxi forty-two years (1703) built Rehe Palace. Kangxi personally participated in reconnaissance and mapping activities, he visited the village old, know here ”Maucao, dracuncus, spring is good, people