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目的:了解药物滥用者的心理行为特征,指导临床心理治疗。方法:采用明尼苏达多相人格测查表(MMPI)和心理社会调查表,对120例药物滥用者进行测试,并与中国常模对照。结果:药物滥用者的精神病态、抑郁、精神衰弱、偏执量表分显著升高。结论:药物滥用者有个性心理缺陷和行为模式的改变。
Objective: To understand the psychological behavior characteristics of drug abusers and to guide clinical psychotherapy. Methods: Using Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and Psychosocial Questionnaire, 120 drug abusers were tested and compared with Chinese norm. Results: The psychotic status, depression, mental deterioration and paranoid scale of drug abusers increased significantly. Conclusion: Substance abusers have personality defects and behavioral changes.