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１９世纪末，伴随着第二次工业革命的进行，主要资本主义国家向帝国主义过渡，以资本输出的方式加大对外侵略扩张的力度，掀起了瓜分世界的狂潮。当时处于清王朝统治下的半殖民地半封建的中国也不得幸免，列强纷纷在中国强占租界地，划分势力范围，掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮，中华?
At the end of the 19th century, with the advent of the second industrial revolution, the main capitalist countries transitioned to imperialism. With capital output, they intensified the invasion and expansion of foreign countries and set off a frenzy of dividing the world. At that time, the semi-colonial and semi-feudal China under the rule of the Qing Dynasty was also not spared. The powers in China occupied the concession territory and divided their spheres of influence. This set off a frenzy that divides China.