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所谓视觉文化,一般是指通过图像、符号等视觉手段传递的物质文化与精神文化。由于视觉文化在当今世界盛行,它们给儿童审美教育带来前所未有的挑战。成人化的视觉文化导致儿童的审美取向产生偏颇,自然的儿童审美教育资源被各种数字化的视觉文化所替代,良莠不齐的视觉文化给儿童带来诸多审美困惑。面对错综复杂的视觉文化的冲击,我们应坚持利用自然环境来启迪儿童的美感,及时发现并解决儿童的审美困惑,培养儿童正确的审美观念,从而充分发挥审美教育的怡情养性作用。
The so-called visual culture, generally refers to the image through the image, symbols and other visual means of transmission of material and spiritual culture. Because of the prevalence of visual culture in today’s world, they pose an unprecedented challenge to children’s aesthetic education. Adult visual culture leads to biased children’s aesthetic orientation. Naturally, children’s aesthetic education resources are replaced by a variety of digital visual cultures. The mixed visual culture brings many aesthetic puzzles to children. Faced with the impact of complex visual culture, we should insist on using the natural environment to enlighten children’s aesthetics, discover and solve children’s aesthetic confusion in time, and develop children’s correct aesthetic concepts, so as to give full play to the virtuous and nourishing effects of aesthetic education.