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目的了解秦皇岛市艾滋病(AIDS)疫情流行特点。方法以国家AIDS综合防治管理信息系统为数据来源,从人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)(感染)/艾滋病(患者)(HIV/AIDS)病例报告中,以报告地区和现住址两者为界定标准,对秦皇岛市1997—2010年AIDS疫情数据进行统计、分析。结果 1997—2010年,秦皇岛市累计报告HIV/AIDS病例67例,其中男性55例,女性12例,死亡14例。按现住址统计:辖区内现管理44例HIV/AIDS病例中,死亡11例,失访3例,在访30例。据有关数据统计,截至2010年底,秦皇岛地区常住人口为287万,HIV感染率为0.15/万,AIDS疫情波及到各县区,而病例主要集中在海港区。结论秦皇岛市AIDS疫情处于低流行期,主要传播途径为性传播途径。各县区疫情分布不均。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of AIDS in Qinhuangdao. Methods Based on the national AIDS integrated management and management information system as the data source, from the report of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) / AIDS (patient) (HIV / AIDS) cases and the definition of both the reporting area and the current residential address, Statistics and analysis of AIDS epidemic data from 1997 to 2010 in Qinhuangdao City. Results From 1997 to 2010, a total of 67 HIV / AIDS cases were reported in Qinhuangdao City, including 55 males, 12 females and 14 deaths. According to the current address statistics, among the 44 HIV / AIDS cases under management in the area, 11 were fatal, 3 were lost and 30 were visited. According to statistics, as of the end of 2010, the population of Qinhuangdao was 2.87 million with an HIV prevalence of 0.15 / million. The AIDS epidemic spread to all counties and districts, and the cases mainly concentrated in the harbor area. Conclusion The AIDS epidemic in Qinhuangdao City is in a low prevalence period, and the main route of transmission is sexually transmitted. The epidemic in each county is unevenly distributed.