高校地质类专业的野外实践能够有效地加强学生对专业知识的巩固与理解,对于将来从事地质工作有着十分重要的作用。然而,野外实践教学中各类安全隐患的存在,也使得广大师生与社会各界开始关注相关风险因子的识别与安全防范工作。运用观察法及经验法,总结了高校地质类专业野外实践教学中存在的交通隐患、环境隐患、天气隐患及人员隐患,提出交通安全管理、环境风险评估、安全防护装备、救助培训体系等安全保障措施,并认为未来地质类专业野外实践教学应注重安全教育、规范师资配置、开发智能应用、丰富课程体系。通过本次研究,能够引发人们共同关注野外实践教学的安全性,并有效地提高学生自身的危险因素识别、分析和处理能力。 The field practice of college geology specialty can effectively strengthen students’ consolidation and understanding of professional knowledge, which plays an important role in geology work in the future. However, the existence of various kinds of potential safety hazards in field practice teaching also makes the teachers and students and all sectors of society begin to pay attention to the identification and security prevention of relevant risk factors. Using the methods of observation and experience, this paper summarizes the hidden dangers of traffic, hidden dangers of environment, hidden dangers of weather and hidden dangers in field teaching of geological specialty in colleges and universities, and puts forward safety and security measures such as traffic safety management, environmental risk assessment, safety protective equipment and rescue training system Measures and think that in the future, field teaching of geology specialty should pay attention to safety education, regulate the allocation of teachers, develop intelligent applications and enrich the curriculum system. Through this research, we can arouse people’s common concerns about the safety of field practice teaching and effectively improve students’ ability to recognize, analyze and handle their own risk factors.