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广东省是农业大省,水稻是广东省最重要的粮食作物,如何稳定粮食生产面积,提高单位产量,增强粮食综合生产能力,确保粮食安全,对广东省有着重要意义。实践证明,水稻生产机械化是保证粮食生产安全,增加农民收入的重要措施。广东省水稻耕、种、收3个环节中,机耕、机收率分别达67%和28%,但机插率只有0.3%,远低于全国平均水平,水稻生产机械化插秧已成为推进水稻生产机械化的“瓶颈”。
Guangdong is a major agricultural province. Rice is the most important grain crop in Guangdong Province. It is of great significance to Guangdong Province that how to stabilize the grain production area, increase the unit output, enhance the comprehensive grain production capacity and ensure the food security. Practice has proved that mechanization of rice production is an important measure to ensure food production safety and increase farmers’ incomes. Among the three sectors of paddy cultivation, seed collection and harvesting in Guangdong Province, the mechanical harvesting rates were 67% and 28% respectively, but the machine insertion rate was only 0.3%, much lower than the national average. Mechanized planting of paddy rice has become the key to promoting rice production Mechanized “bottleneck ”.