【设计意图】《“精彩极了”和“糟糕透了”》(人教版五上)一文是由美国作家巴德·舒尔伯格创作的自传体短篇小说改编的。课文前后两个部分的叙述角度和言语表达方式有明显不同,第一部分“童年的故事”以对话描写还原故事情景,穿插心理描写。第二部分“后来的认识”侧重于叙述和议论,是对往事的深度思考和认识,即感悟。 “Design Intent” “Excellent” and “Terrible” “(PEP 5) is an adaptation of an autobiographical short story by American writer Bud Schulberger. The two parts of the text before and after the narrative point of view and the language of expression is significantly different from the first part of the ”childhood story“ to describe the dialogue to restore the story, interspersed with psychological description. The second part ”later cognition " focuses on narration and discussion, it is the depth of thinking and understanding of the past, that is perception.