艾特玛托夫是前苏联时代最具国际影响力的作家之一,他的成长环境使得他的文学创作受到多种宗教思想的影响,他有感于诸多社会现实状况,在作品中以死亡为出发点,运用宗教典故、神话原型和现代素材讨论大家普遍关注的生死和再生话题,深入探讨他借“死亡”仪式传达出来的对生命的反思,充裕着对死亡的哲理化思考,揭示了存在状态和存在价值这一关系到所有人的非常现实的问题。 Aitmatov was one of the most internationally influential writers in the Soviet era. His growing environment made his literary creation influenced by various religious thoughts. He was influenced by many social realities and died in his works As a starting point, we use religious stories, myths and modern materials to discuss topics of life and death that are commonly noticed by all. We will further explore his reflections on life through the “death” ritual, enriching with the philosophical thinking of death and revealing The very real question of the existence and value of existence that affects all people.