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目的探讨强化健康教育在维持性血液透析中的应用效果。方法 42例维持性血液透析患者,根据健康教育方式不同分为观察组和对照组,各21例。观察组接受强化健康教育,对照组接受常规健康教育,对比两组血压水平等指标。结果观察组血压水平明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组平均尿量为(855.2±20.7)ml、平均体重增加(1.3±0.2)kg,显著优于对照组患者的(257.3±20.9)ml、(2.5±0.6)kg,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论强化健康教育可以纠正维持性血液透析患者的不良行为,保持血压稳定,值得推广。
Objective To explore the application of intensive health education in maintenance hemodialysis. Methods 42 cases of maintenance hemodialysis patients, according to the different ways of health education were divided into observation group and control group, 21 cases each. The observation group received intensive health education, the control group received routine health education, and compared the two groups of blood pressure levels and other indicators. Results The blood pressure of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The average urine volume of the observation group was (855.2 ± 20.7) ml, the average weight gain was (1.3 ± 0.2) kg, which was significantly better than that of the control group (257.3 ± 20.9) ml and (2.5 ± 0.6) kg, P <0.05). Conclusion Intensified health education can correct the bad behavior of maintenance hemodialysis patients and maintain stable blood pressure, which is worthy of popularization.