轻纺工业是国民经济的重要组成部分,担负着人民生活消费品的生产、出口创汇和为经济建设积累资金的重要任务。能否正确、客观地认识我国轻纺工业目前所处的发展阶段,并使我们的方针、政策和管理手段自觉地适应该阶段的发展要求,对进一步振兴、繁荣我国轻纺工业具有重要意义。一、我国轻纺工业进人了一个新的发展阶段从工业化的过程看,发达资本主义国家的工业化大致呈现了从轻纺工业开始,继而以重化工业为主导,再续之以知识、智力密集型新兴产业迅速发展,轻工业也同时协调发展的规律性。苏联、东欧国家的工业化,因处于特定的历史环境,故把重化工业放在优先发展的地 Textile industry is an important part of the national economy, responsible for the production of consumer goods for life, exports and foreign exchange earnings for the economic construction of an important task of accumulation of funds. Whether China can correctly and objectively understand the present development stage of our textile industry and adapt our guidelines, policies and management methods to the development requirements of this stage consciously is of great significance to further rejuvenating and prospering our textile and textile industry. First, China’s textile industry has entered a new stage of development From the industrialization process, the industrialization of developed capitalist countries generally shows the start from the textile industry, followed by heavy chemical industry as the leading, and then continue with knowledge, intelligence Intensive emerging industries are developing rapidly, while light industries also coordinate the development of regularity. The industrialization of the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries, because of the specific historical environment, put the heavy chemical industry in a priority development