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目的:探讨不同途径感染艾滋病患者的心理干预措施及干预效果,为不同途径感染艾滋病患者的临床治疗提供参考。方法:回顾性总结分析我院在2010年1月至2013年1月期间收治的40例艾滋病患者的临床病例资料,根据艾滋病感染者和患者的不同感染途径进行针对性心理干预,总结分析患者干预前后心理接受程度。结果:性接触感染者干预前完全接受占15.0%,干预后完全接受占30.0%;吸毒感染者干预前完全不接受占15.0%;干预后占20.0%。除母婴垂直感染患者外,其他不同途径艾滋病感染者干预后与干预前相比接受程度均有所提高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对不同途径感染艾滋病患者进行针对性心理干预分析,能够提高患者对临床治疗措施的接受性和依从性,改善艾滋病患者生活质量,阻止艾滋病的蔓延。
Objective: To explore the psychological interventions and intervention effects of HIV infection in different ways and provide reference for the clinical treatment of AIDS patients infected by different ways. Methods: A retrospective analysis of our hospital from January 2010 to January 2013 were treated 40 cases of AIDS patients clinical data, according to HIV infection and patients with different routes of infection for targeted psychological intervention, summarizes the analysis of patient intervention Psychological acceptance before and after. Results: Before sexually-infected people completely accepted, they accounted for 15.0% before intervention and 30.0% after intervention. Drug addicts did not accept 15.0% before intervention and 20.0% after intervention. Except for the patients with vertical infection of mother and baby, the acceptance of AIDS patients in different ways after intervention was significantly higher than that before intervention (P <0.05). Conclusion: The targeted psychological intervention analysis of AIDS patients infected by different ways can improve patients’ acceptability and compliance with clinical treatment measures, improve the quality of life of AIDS patients and prevent the spread of AIDS.