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社会保障支出是地方政府提供基本公共服务的一个重要内容,也是促进社会公平,缩小贫富差距的重要途径。通过2004—2011年的统计数据,采用泰尔指数法,对新疆五个经济区域社会保障支出的非均衡性进行测算,发现新疆社会保障支出总体差异不断缩小,区域内差异是构成总体差异的主因,在社会保障支出中需要继续加大对喀什等南疆经济落后地区的扶持,鼓励经济发展水平高而社会保障支出低的地区适度加大社会保障支出,实现新疆各地区社会保障资源配置的协调发展。
Social security expenditure is an important part of providing basic public services by local governments. It is also an important way to promote social fairness and narrow the gap between rich and poor. Based on the statistical data of 2004-2011 and the Theil index method, we measured the imbalance of social security expenditure in five economic regions in Xinjiang and found that the overall difference of social security expenditure in Xinjiang kept shrinking. The difference in the region was the main factor that caused the overall difference , We need to continue to increase support for economically backward areas such as Kashgar in southern Xinjiang in order to encourage social assistance spending in areas with low levels of economic development to moderately increase spending on social security so as to achieve the coordination of the allocation of social security resources in various regions of Xinjiang development of.